The chains rattle and clank over the pulley as they drag the sloshing nets
out of the water. The shells of all kinds of crustaceans and other sea creatures
crack against the deck as wide eyes stare in amazement at the treasure just
pulled from the waters of Texas' stretch of the Gulf Intra-coastal Waterway. The continuous string of exclamations from onlookers is as colorful as the
catch:
"Oh, cool! It's a tire!"
"Eeww! That's not cool!"
"Oh, it's a crab and fishies!"
"Yeah, lots of fishies!"
"Look, it's a flounder!"
"Oh, wow! That's a really big crab!"
"Look, one of the fish jumped out of the
net onto the deck!" These are hardly the sounds that one associates with a classroom. But then,
this is no ordinary classroom. The Marine Advisory Service's Floating Classroom Program targets young Texans,
helping them discover the delicate balance between shore and sea. This joint
program of Texas Cooperative Extension and the Texas Sea Grant College Program
is a hands-on learning experience that combines the sciences of biology and
ecology with reading, social studies, writing and mathematics. More than 3,000 students--school kids of all ages as well as adults from
around the state--have climbed aboard the refurbished shrimping vessel, Karma,
to discover the underwater universe of the Texas coast. Observation tanks, microscopes, plankton nets and otter trawls replace desks
and chalkboards in this classroom. The teachers are Extension marine education
specialist Willie Younger, other Extension faculty and volunteer naturalists. The full-day program incorporates two learning environments. One experience is
a cruise aboard the teaching vessel into rich coastal waters, where the magic
and mystique of the marine world are revealed through guided scientific inquiry. The voyage is coupled with numerous complementary shoreside activities, which
may include side trips to a nearby coastal marsh and the Gulf beach or critical-thinking
exercises designed to generate a deeper understanding and appreciation for
what the students have observed. One Saturday this spring, 56 Cadettes from the South Texas Council of Girl
Scouts, headquartered in Lake Jackson, and their parents boarded the Karma
for the coastal adventure. The leaders agreed that the day's activities met
their criteria for a fun, reasonably priced outing that also exposed the Cadettes
to new career opportunities. The council's newsletter described options for various field trips, explained
Kathy Hambleton, Troop 814 leader in Sugar Land. "Since the girls are older, they help make the decision on which ones
they want to do. This was their first choice," she said. About one-third of the Karma's passengers are repeat customers. On this voyage,
Betty Page, a parent of one of the Cadettes and also a teacher at Our Lady
Queen of Peace School in Lake Jackson, was impressed with the cruise and said
she was ready to come back with her students. "We have a great science program, and this would fit right in," she
said. The vessel-centered program first set sail in September 2001. It can accommodate
54 individuals per day. There is a $1,000 fee for each cruise adventure. However, scholarships have
been provided through a grant from the U.S. Department of Commerce's Coastal
Impact Assistance Program, which is administered on the state level by the
Texas General Land Office, and by additional support from the Marine Technology
Society's Houston Chapter. Scholarships are awarded to offset between 50 percent
and 70 percent of the fee and are based on demonstrated need, such as economic
disadvantage or other circumstances. A
Land Office-managed grant under the Coastal Management Program helped pay
for the ship and the costs involved in transforming it from a working shrimp
boat to a classroom. The Port of Bay City Authority provides a comfortable
home port for the Floating Classroom Program. At the authority's Matagorda
Harbor, the Karma has a front-row berth, and buildings are available for many
of the shoreside activities. Younger explained that the program targets young people because they are
developing lifestyle habits now that will affect the future of the Gulf Coast. "Everyone lives downstream from somewhere," Younger said. "Whether
they live in Lubbock, Amarillo, El Paso or any other place, what they do
in
their home communities affects us down here on the coast. And what we do
on the coast affects their lives as well." The 6,200 miles of shoreline along the Texas Gulf provides a sun-splashed
vacation setting for countless Texans and out-of-state visitors. However, the Texas
Coast is also the home of an incredible range of wildlife and a $700 million
fishing industry. Coastal communities depend on freshwater inflow to maintain the biological
vitality of the bays and estuaries and to supply the sparkling sands that
keep beaches from eroding. Significant actions upstream, such as run-off pollution,
drought or water withdrawals, greatly affect the quality of the beaches, water
and wildlife. "Kids are naturally attracted to water," Younger said. "If
we can get kids interested in science, technology and the environment by
what
we do during the cruise, we've had a good day. If it results in enhanced
school performance or increased environmental stewardship, we've succeeded
in our
overall mission." For information on tour scheduling or scholarships, call Younger at (979) 863-2940. | 
